Proper care after extraction helps prevent complications:

• Keep the gauze pad in place and bite down gently to stop bleeding

• Avoid spitting, rinsing forcefully, or using straws for the first 24 hours• Refrain from smoking as it hinders healing

• Eat soft, cool foods and avoid the extraction site while brushing

Sticking to these precautions promotes healing and prevents conditions like dry socket.

Missing teeth can lead to:

• Shifting of adjacent teeth, causing bite problems

• Bone loss in the jaw over time

• Speech difficulties and chewing inefficiency

• Psychological effects, such as lowered self-esteem

Timely replacement with suitable dental prostheses can prevent these complications.

Gum recession occurs when the gums pull away from the teeth, exposing roots and causing sensitivity. Treatment Options: • Deep cleaning (scaling and root planning) • Gum graft surgery in severe cases • Use of desensitizing toothpaste to manage symptoms Early treatment helps preserve gum health and prevent tooth loss.

Effects of Smoking on Oral and Dental Health Smoking adversely affects oral health by: • Increasing the risk of gum disease • Delaying healing after dental procedures • Causing bad breath and staining teeth • Elevating oral cancer risk Quitting smoking improves oral health and the success of dental treatments.