Effects of Smoking on Oral and Dental Health Smoking adversely affects oral health by: • Increasing the risk of gum disease • Delaying healing after dental procedures • Causing bad breath and staining teeth • Elevating oral cancer risk Quitting smoking improves oral health and the success of dental treatments.

Sedation dentistry helps patients relax during treatments, especially those with dental

anxiety or undergoing long procedures.

Common methods include:

• Nitrous oxide (laughing gas)

• Intravenous (IV) sedation

Sedation levels can range from mild relaxation to deeper sleep-like states, depending on

the method used.

Zirconium crowns are durable, metal-free dental restorations made from zirconia, known

for:

• Exceptional strength and resistance to fractures

• Biocompatibility, reducing the risk of allergic reactions

• Natural-looking aesthetics due to their tooth-like translucency

• Longevity with proper oral care

These crowns are widely used for both front and back teeth, offering a combination of

aesthetics and durability.

Bruxism involves involuntary grinding or clenching of teeth, often during sleep. Possible causes: • Stress and anxiety • Misaligned teeth • Sleep disorders Treatment: • Night guards to protect teeth • Stress management strategies • Orthodontic treatments if misalignment is a factor